Amino acids thiab proteins yog txawv nyob rau hauv cov xwm, tus naj npawb ntawm cov amino acids, thiab siv.
Ib, Txawv xwm
1. Amino acids:carboxylic acid carbon atoms ntawm hydrogen atom yog hloov los ntawm cov amino compounds.
2. Cov protein:Nws yog ib yam khoom uas muaj tej yam spatial qauv tsim los ntawm polypeptide saw muaj li ntawm amino acids nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm "lub cev qhuav dej condensation" los ntawm winding thiab folding.
Ob, tus naj npawb ntawm cov amino acids txawv
1. Amino acid:yog ib qho amino acid molecule.
2. Cov protein:muaj ntau tshaj 50 amino acid molecules.
Peb, kev siv sib txawv
1. Amino acids:synthesis ntawm cov nqaijrog proteins;Ua rau cov kua qaub, cov tshuaj hormones, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, creatine thiab lwm yam tshuaj ammonia;rau carbohydrates thiab rog;Oxidize rau carbon dioxide thiab dej thiab urea los tsim lub zog.
2. Cov protein:kev tsim kho thiab kho lub cev cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg thiab kev kho thiab rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov hlwb puas, yog inseparable ntawm cov protein.Kuj tseem tuaj yeem tawg tau los muab lub zog rau tib neeg lub neej ua haujlwm.
Protein yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej.Yog tsis muaj protein, yuav tsis muaj txoj sia.Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho teeb meem uas cuam tshuam nrog lub neej thiab nws ntau hom kev ua ub no.Proteins koom nrog hauv txhua lub cell thiab tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev.
Aminoacid (Aminoacid) yog ib chav tsev ntawm cov protein, muab cov protein rau cov qauv molecular, kom nws cov molecules muaj kev ua haujlwm biochemical.Proteins yog ib qho tseem ceeb active molecules nyob rau hauv lub cev, nrog rau cov enzymes thiab enzymes uas catalyze metabolism.Cov amino acids sib txawv yog chemically polymerized rau hauv peptides, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein uas yog cov ua ntej rau kev tsim cov protein.
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-21-2023