Amino acid thiab protein sib txawv

Amino acids txawv ntawm cov proteins uas lawv muaj cov khoom sib txawv, cov amino acid sib txawv, thiab siv sib txawv.

Ua ntej, qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo ib yam:

1, amino acids: carboxylic acid carbon atoms ntawm hydrogen atom yog hloov los ntawm cov amino compounds.

2. Protein: Nws yog ib yam khoom uas muaj qhov sib luag spatial faib, los ntawm cov amino acids los ntawm "lub cev qhuav dej shrinkage" ua los ntawm polypeptide saw coiled folding.

Ob, tus naj npawb ntawm cov amino acids txawv:

1. amino acids: amino acid molecules.

2.Protein: muaj ntau tshaj 50 amino acid molecules.

Peb, kev siv sib txawv:

1. Amino acids: synthesis ntawm cov nqaijrog proteins;Rau ammonia muaj cov tshuaj xws li acids, tshuaj hormones, tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab creatine;rau carbohydrates thiab rog;Oxidize rau carbon dioxide, dej thiab urea los tsim lub zog.

2. Protein: Cov protein yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho thiab kho tib neeg lub cev.Protein yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho thiab rov ua dua tshiab ntawm tib neeg kev loj hlob thiab puas hlwb.Kuj tseem tuaj yeem tawg mus rau hauv tib neeg lub neej kev ua ub no kom ntxiv zog.

protein, "protein," yog cov khoom siv hauv lub neej.Yog tsis muaj protein, yuav tsis muaj txoj sia.Yog li, nws yog ib yam khoom uas muaj feem xyuam nrog lub neej thiab nws cov dej num.Proteins koom nrog hauv txhua lub cell thiab txhua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev.

Aminoacid (Aminoacid) yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein, muab cov protein tshwj xeeb molecular qauv thiab daim ntawv, kom nws cov molecules muaj kev ua haujlwm biochemical.Proteins yog ib qho tseem ceeb active molecules nyob rau hauv cov kab mob nyob, nrog rau cov enzymes thiab enzymes uas catalyze metabolism.Cov amino acids sib txawv yog chemically polymerized rau hauv peptides, thiab cov khoom qub ntawm cov proteins yog precursors rau protein tsim.